-
61 terres marginales
маргинальная земля
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
marginal land
Low quality land the value of whose production barely covers its cultivation costs. (Source: PAENS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > terres marginales
-
62 irradiation des aliments
облучение продуктов питания
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
food irradiation
The most recent addition to food preservation technologies is the use of ionizing radiation, which has some distinct advantages over conventional methods. With irradiation, foods can be treated after packaging, thus eliminating post-processing contamination. In addition, foods are preserved in a fresh state and can be kept longer without noticeable loss of quality. Food irradiation leaves no residues, and changes in nutritional value due to irradiation are comparable with those produced by other processes. Irradiation is the process of applying high energy to a material, such as food, to sterilize or extend its shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it. Sources of ionizing radiation that have been used include gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays. Gamma rays are produced by radioactive isotopes such as Cobalt-60. Electron beams are produced by linear accelerators, which themselves are powered by electricity. The dose applied to a product is the most important factor of the process. At high doses, food is essentially sterilized, just as occurs in canning. Products so treated can be stored at room temperature almost indefinitely. Controversial and banned in some countries. (Source: IFSE / VCN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > irradiation des aliments
-
63 site de patrimoine mondial
памятник мировой культуры
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
world heritage site
Sites of great cultural significance and geographic areas of outstanding universal value. They include the Pyramids of Egypt, the Grand Canyon of United States, the Taj Mahal of India, the Great Wall of China, etc. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > site de patrimoine mondial
-
64 monument naturel
памятник природы
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural monument
A natural/cultural feature which is of outstanding or unique value because of its inherent rarity, representative of aesthetic qualities or cultural significance. Guidance for selection of a natural monument is: a) The area should contain one or more features of outstanding significance (appropriate natural features include spectacular waterfalls, caves, craters, fossil beds, sand dunes and marine features, along with unique or representative fauna and flora; associated cultural features might include cave dwellings, cliff-top forts, archaeological sites, or natural sites which have heritage significance to indigenous peoples).; b) The area should be large enough to protect the integrity of the feature and its immediately related surroundings. (Source: AERG)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > monument naturel
-
65 indicateur environnemental
показатели состояния окружающей среды
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental indicator
A measurement, statistic or value that provides a proximate gauge or evidence of the effects of environmental management programs or of the state or condition of the environment. (Source: EPAGLO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > indicateur environnemental
-
66 politique des prix
политика в области ценообразования
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
prices policy
The guiding procedure, philosophy, or course of action for decisions regarding the monetary rate or value for goods and services. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > politique des prix
-
67 patrimoine naturel
природное наследие
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural heritage
Generally, the world's natural resources as handed down to the present generation, and specifically, the earth's outstanding physical, biological and geological formations, and habitats of threatened species of animals and plants and areas with scientific, conservation or aesthetic value. (Source: WHC / OED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > patrimoine naturel
-
68 parc naturel
природный парк
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural park
A designation of project lands which preserves natural resources for their scientific, scenic, cultural and/or educational value by limiting development and management practices. Land managed to protect rare and endangered species of flora and fauna will be designed as natural areas. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > parc naturel
-
69 permis négociable
продаваемые разрешения на выбросы загрязняющих веществ
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tradeable permit
Tradable emissions permits are used in an environmental regulatory scheme where the sources of the pollutant to be regulated (most often an air pollutant) are given permits to release a specified number of tons of the pollutant. The government issues only a limited number of permits consistent with the desired level of emissions. The owners of the permits may keep them and release the pollutants, or reduce their emissions and sell the permits. The fact that the permits have value as an item to be sold gives the owner an incentive to reduce their emissions. (Source: WEATHE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > permis négociable
-
70 chaîne pétroličre
производство нефти
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oil production (chain)
The petroleum industry is a complex industry utilizing complex combination of interdependent operations engaged in the storage and transportation, separation of crude molecular constituents, molecular cracking, molecular rebuilding and solvent finishing to produce petrochemical products. Treatment may involve oil separation, precipitation, adsorption, and biological treatment. The refining operations can be divided into four major steps: separation, conversion, treating, and blending. The crude oil is first separated into selected fractions (gasoline, kerosine, fuel oil, etc.). Some of the less valuable products such as heavy naphtha, are converted to products with a greater sale value such as gasoline. The final step is the blending of the refined base stocks with each other and various additive to meet final product specifications. The major pollutants emitted are sulphur oxides, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and malodorous materials. (Source: PZ)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > chaîne pétroličre
-
71 zone sous tension (environnementale)
районы напряженной экологической обстановки
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
area under stress
Areas that are flooded by rising number of tourists or other kinds of pressure and suffer from insufficient or inappropriate planning and management. Damage frequently arises from a lack of understanding or interest of the value of such sites. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > zone sous tension (environnementale)
-
72 température de l'océan
температура океана
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ocean temperature
A measure, referenced to a standard value, of the heat or coldness in a body of oceanic water. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > température de l'océan
-
73 évolution de la productivité
тенденция производства
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
productivity trend
The general direction or tendency in the measurement of the production of goods and services having exchange value. (Source: ISEP / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > évolution de la productivité
-
74 amélioration des logements
улучшение качества жилища
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
housing improvement
An addition, renovation or repair to a place of residence that increases its aesthetic, functional or financial value. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > amélioration des logements
-
75 niveau de présence d'un polluant
уровень загрязненности конкретным веществом
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollutant level
A value representing the concentration of a polluting agent in a specified area, often determined by a measuring and recording device. (Source: FFD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > niveau de présence d'un polluant
-
76 tarification de l'eau
установление цен на воду
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water pricing
Applying a monetary rate or value at which water can be bought or sold. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > tarification de l'eau
-
77 politique de prix des ressources
ценовая политика в отношении ресурсов
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pricing policy of resources
The guiding procedure or philosophy for decisions regarding the monetary rate or value of a country or region's resources, including natural resources, human resources and capital, or man-made goods. (Source: RHW / ODE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > politique de prix des ressources
-
78 paramčtre écologique
экологический параметр
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecological parameter
A variable, measurable property whose value is a determinant of the characteristics of an ecosystem. (Source: EPAGLOa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > paramčtre écologique
-
79 éducation ŕ l'environnement
экологическое образование
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental education
The educational process that deals with the human interrelationships with the environment and that utilizes an interdisciplinary problem-solving approach with value clarification. Concerned with education progress of knowledge, understanding, attitudes, skills, and commitment for environmental problems and considerations. The need for environmental education is continuous, because each new generation needs to learn conservation for itself. (Source: UNUN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > éducation ŕ l'environnement
-
80 activité économique
экономическая деятельность
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
economic activity
Any effort, work, function or sphere of action pertaining to the production of goods, services or any other resource with exchange value. (Source: RHW / NDECON)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > activité économique
См. также в других словарях:
Source transformation — Finding a solution to a circuit can be somewhat difficult without using tricks or methods that make the circuit appear simpler. Circuit solutions are often simplified, especially with mixed sources, by transforming a voltage into a current source … Wikipedia
Value and Capital — is a book by the British economist John Richard Hicks, published in 1939. It is considered a classic exposition of microeconomic theory. A central result in consumer demand theory that the book builds on is that goods have value even with only… … Wikipedia
Value added tax — Taxation An aspect of fiscal policy … Wikipedia
Source criticism — This entry is about source evaluation (or information evaluation) in an interdisciplinary context and thus not limited to some discipline specific understanding of the term source criticism . A source (an information source) may be a document, a… … Wikipedia
Value chain — The value chain, also known as value chain analysis, is a concept from business management that was first described and popularized by Michael Porter in his 1985 best seller, Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance .A… … Wikipedia
Value judgment — A value judgment is a judgment of the rightness or wrongness of something, or of the usefulness of something, based on a personal view. As a generalization, a value judgment can refer to a judgment based upon a particular set of values or on a… … Wikipedia
Value of monogamy — The value of monogamy refers to people s views about the contributions monogamy makes, good or bad, to individual and social well being. Some cultures value monogamy as an ideal form of family organization. However, many cultures prefer other… … Wikipedia
value system — noun a) A hierarchy of values that all moral agents possess, demonstrated by their choices. Most peoples value systems differ, making the imposition of a singular value system by the state a source of constant social warfare. This is an… … Wiktionary
Value Added Tax — Taxe sur la valeur ajoutée Pour les articles homonymes, voir TVA. La taxe sur la valeur ajoutée (TVA) est un impôt indirect sur la consommation. C est un type d impôt récent inventé le 10 avril 1954 par Maurice Lauré, pour remplacer les impôts… … Wikipédia en Français
Biological value — (BV) is a measure of the proportion of absorbed protein from a food which becomes incorporated into the proteins of the organism s body. It summarises how readily the broken down protein can be used in protein synthesis in the cells of the… … Wikipedia
Surplus value — is a concept created by Karl Marx in his critique of political economy, where its ultimate source is unpaid surplus labor performed by the worker for the capitalist, serving as a basis for capital accumulation.The German equivalent word Mehrwert… … Wikipedia